To revitalize the push for meaningful social change for Black Americans and society as a whole, we must challenge the widespread culture of individualism. This mindset, which prioritizes personal achievement as life's ultimate goal, often neglects the welfare of the wider community. As a result, existing inequalities are exacerbated, with studies predicting that by 2053, the median wealth of Black households could drop to zero, followed by Latino households by 2073, if current trends continue.

What occurs when individuals rise above their socio-economic backgrounds? The classic 1970s show "The Jeffersons," particularly its theme song "Movin’ On Up," captures the enticing promise of achieving the American dream. For those who start without advantages, personal success can bring relief from the grim realities of poverty, often becoming a source of immense pride. Yet, this success can also lead to a disconnection from the struggles of those left behind, perpetuating a “crabs-in-a-barrel” mentality.

Journalist Michael Harriot illustrated this narrow view by sharing an old Geechie Gullah story. In the tale, a fisherman struggled to catch crabs, as they were too clever; even when netted, fellow crabs would help them escape. Initially, they thrived on their unity. But when an elder crab chose to betray his comrades for personal freedom, the next day the fisherman had such an abundance of crabs that he needed barrels to contain them. “Whenever one crab attempted to escape, the others would drag it back in.” How did the elder crab persuade the others to keep pulling each other back down?

“He simply convinced the least intelligent crabs that fishermen were smarter than all crabs, making resistance seem pointless.” In this narrative, the elderly crab symbolizes Stephen A. Smith, a sports commentator whose actions reflect a betrayal of Black Americans, seemingly putting his advancement above collective racial unity. When a historical photo reemerged showing Jerry Jones, owner of the Dallas Cowboys, alongside White students confronting Black students during segregation, Smith defended his past rather than confronting it. This situation exemplifies how societal acceptance and financial gain can obscure the needs of the Black community. It is time to redefine success, moving beyond individual wealth to foster genuine social progress.

The notion of individualism, as depicted in the Geechie Gullah fable, reinforces the damaging belief that personal success absolves individuals of their responsibilities to others. This mentality has been used to rationalize the indifference of some affluent Black individuals, like billionaire Jay Z, who has dismissed the term "capitalist" as a derogatory label meant to undermine successful Black people. However, "capitalist" accurately describes those who accumulate wealth at the expense of their communities, overlooking the hardships faced in neighborhoods they once inhabited. The power dynamics in Black communities often lead to a lack of ability to effect change, and it is noteworthy that many wealthy Black individuals choose not to utilize their resources to alleviate community suffering.

The relationship between individualism and capitalism is evident, as scholars Sidanius and Pratto (1999) argue that “capitalism values individual freedom highly and equality poorly.” This perspective promotes the pursuit of wealth without considering the resultant inequalities in resources and power. Conversely, they argue that “communism values equality highly but individual freedom poorly,” while fascism lacks both values and socialism upholds both.

Notable Black civil rights leaders, including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., have long critiqued America's capitalist framework, recognizing its contradictions with the quest for social justice. In a speech from 1966, King noted, “something is wrong... with capitalism” and advocated for a transition towards democratic socialism. In a subsequent address to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Atlanta, he remarked, “Capitalism forgets that life is social. The kingdom of brotherhood is not found in the thesis of communism nor the antithesis of capitalism, but a higher synthesis.” King acknowledged that a truly just society would require a shift in values, balancing individual liberty with social accountability.

The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense serves as a compelling example of collectivist principles in action, focusing on community-centered initiatives like the Free Breakfast for School Children Program. Many may not realize that this initiative inspired the federal government’s free breakfast program. Had the Panthers focused solely on individual achievements, there would have been no impetus to create programs that ensured underprivileged children had sufficient food. Their commitment to collective welfare starkly contrasts the individualism promoted by those in privileged positions who fail to recognize how systemic inequalities persist.

The dominant culture of individualism obstructs the positive social change our society can achieve, affecting not just the Black community but America as a whole. By fostering self-blame among the struggling and indifference among the affluent, individualism perpetuates a narrative that overlooks systemic disparities in resources and opportunities. This isolating outlook undermines our collective potential for advancement and success. In contrast, embracing collectivism can nurture a deeper sense of connection and responsibility for the welfare of the community. As the renowned poet Maya Angelou stated, “No one of us can be free until everybody is free.”

Individual accomplishments should not be viewed as ultimate goals but rather as opportunities to uplift others and confront unjust systems. To dismantle the “crabs-in-a-barrel” mentality and create a more equitable society, we must redefine success to reflect communal well-being rather than personal achievement. By recognizing our shared humanity, we can overcome challenges and cultivate a society that benefits everyone, not just a select few. It is essential to critically assess the values of our society and how they influence attitudes toward progress. By addressing the harmful legacy of individualism and adopting a collectivist mindset, we can reignite the movement towards meaningful social change.