The 2023 React Developer Roadmap: Your Comprehensive Guide
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Hello everyone! If your goal is to become a React Developer in 2023 and you're seeking top-notch resources, you've come to the right spot. Previously, I shared the best courses, books, and websites for mastering React.js this year, and in this article, I will present a complete React Developer Roadmap.
React, or React JS, is a leading JavaScript library designed for building front-end or graphical user interface (GUI) web applications. Supported by Facebook Design, React has made significant progress in recent years, becoming the go-to library for component-based GUI development.
While other frameworks like Angular and Vue.js exist, React stands out because it focuses solely on component-based GUI development, without encroaching on other areas. For instance, Angular is a comprehensive framework that offers many built-in features, such as Dependency Injection, Hooks, a Routing system, Forms handling, HTTP requests, Animations, internationalization support, and a robust module system with easy lazy-loading.
If you already have libraries to handle these features or if you don't require them, React could be an excellent option for you. However, mastering React can be challenging, especially for those just starting in web development.
When I began my journey to learn React JS this year, I had some background in web development and was familiar with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, but I still faced many challenges. In fact, I'm still on my learning path.
During my research on effective ways to learn React JS, I discovered an outstanding React Developer Roadmap. This roadmap outlines essential skills, additional knowledge, and extra topics that can help you as a React developer.
This roadmap was created by Adam Golab and highlights the paths you might take and the libraries you should explore to become a proficient React developer.
So, if you're uncertain about what to learn next as a React developer, this roadmap can guide you.
Similar to the DevOps, Java, and Web Developer Roadmaps I've shared before, this React JS roadmap is also a valuable tool for enhancing your React skills.
If you're wondering where to acquire the necessary skills, don't worry; I've also compiled a list of online courses, both free and paid, to assist you in this journey.
The 2023 React Developer Roadmap
Here's the React Developer Roadmap I'm referring to:
Now, let's explore the roadmap step by step to discover how you can acquire the essential skills to become a React Developer in 2023 and beyond:
1. Basics
Regardless of the framework or library you choose for web development, understanding the basics is crucial. By basics, I mean HTML, CSS, and JavaScript; these three form the foundation of web development.
1.1 HTML
It is the first pillar and an essential skill for web developers, providing the structure for web pages.
If you're looking to learn HTML, I recommend the Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3 course available on Udemy. Alternatively, if you prefer free resources, my list of free HTML courses might be helpful.
1.2 CSS
This is the second pillar of web development, used to style web pages for aesthetic appeal.
To learn CSS, check out Maximilian Schwarzmüller's CSS — The Complete Guide 2023 (incl. Flexbox, Grid & Sass) on Udemy. This is one of the best online resources for learning CSS from scratch.
If you need more options, I have compiled a list of free CSS courses as well.
1.3 JavaScript
This third pillar is essential for making web pages interactive and serves as the foundation of React.
To learn JavaScript from the ground up, I suggest you enroll in The Complete JavaScript Course 2023: Build Real Projects! It's an outstanding course.
For starters, you can also review my list of free JavaScript courses.
Instead of tackling these technologies separately, consider enrolling in a comprehensive web development course like The Web Developer Bootcamp by Colt Steele, which covers all the essential skills needed for web development.
2. General Development Skills
Whether you're a front-end, back-end, or full-stack developer, possessing general development skills is vital for success in the programming field. Here are some key skills:
2.1 Learn Git
Understanding Git is essential in 2023. Create a few repositories on GitHub, share your code, and learn to clone repositories to your favorite IDE.
If you want to learn Git, Git Complete: The definitive, step-by-step guide to Git is an excellent course.
For more options, feel free to explore my list of free courses to learn Git.
2.2 Know HTTP(S) Protocol
Familiarity with HTTP is crucial for web developers. While you don't need to read the specifications in detail, you should understand common HTTP request methods like GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, and OPTIONS.
2.3 Learn the Terminal
While it's not mandatory for front-end developers to know Linux or terminal commands, becoming comfortable with terminal usage is beneficial. If you want to learn terminal basics, check out the Linux Command Line Basics course on Udemy.
If you want more options, you can also look at my list of free Linux courses for developers.
2.4 Algorithms and Data Structures
While not strictly necessary for becoming a React developer, knowledge of algorithms and data structures is crucial for any programmer.
To learn algorithms and data structures, consider reading books or enrolling in a course like Algorithm and Data Structure parts 1 and 2.
For additional options, check out my list of free Data Structure and Algorithms courses.
2.5 Learn Design Patterns
While not essential for a React developer, familiarizing yourself with design patterns will greatly benefit you in the long run.
Design patterns are proven solutions to common problems encountered in software development.Knowledge of design patterns can help you find timeless solutions. You can read books or take a comprehensive course like Design Patterns libraries to learn more.
For more resources, check out my list of OOP and Design Pattern courses.
3. Learn React JS
This is the main focus. Mastering React is essential to become a React developer. The official website is a great place to start, but it can be overwhelming for beginners.
Therefore, I recommend enrolling in courses like Max's React MasterClass or Stephen Grider's React and Redux course, as they are trusted by many web developers.
If you’re serious about enhancing your React skills, consider these courses:
- React 16- The Complete Guide by Max
- Modern React with Redux by Stephen Grider
If you prefer free resources, check out my list of free React JS courses.
4. Learn Build Tools
To become a professional React developer, invest time in familiarizing yourself with essential tools such as build tools, unit testing tools, and debugging tools.
Here are some build tools mentioned in this roadmap:
Package Managers
- npm
- yarn
- pnpm
Task Runners
- npm scripts
- gulp
- Webpack
- Rollup
- Parcel
It’s not necessary to learn all of these; mastering npm and Webpack should suffice for beginners. As you gain more experience in web development and the React ecosystem, you can explore additional tools.
If you're interested in learning Webpack, Webpack 2: The Complete Developer’s Guide is a great starting point.
5. Styling
If you're aiming to be a front-end developer like a React developer, understanding styling is essential. The roadmap covers topics like CSS Preprocessors, CSS Frameworks, CSS Architecture, and CSS-in-JS.
I recommend learning Bootstrap, the most widely-used CSS framework. If you're looking for a course, Bootstrap 4 From Scratch With 5 Projects is an excellent resource.
If you want to advance further, consider learning Materialize or Material UI.
6. State Management
State management is a crucial aspect for React developers. The roadmap suggests mastering the following concepts and frameworks:
- Component State/Context API
- Redux
- Async actions (Side Effects)
- Redux Thunk
- Redux Better Promise
- Redux Saga
- Redux Observable
- Helpers
- Rematch
- Reselect
- Data persistence
- Redux Persist
- Redux Phoenix
- Redux Form
- MobX
If this seems overwhelming, I recommend focusing on Redux, which is highly regarded. Stephen Grider's course on Redux is an excellent resource.
Both Max's React 16- The Complete Guide and Stephen Grider's Modern React with Redux courses cover state management in detail.
7. Type Checkers
Since JavaScript is not a strongly typed language, you lack the luxury of a compiler to catch subtle type-related bugs.
As your application grows, implementing type checking can help you catch many bugs, especially if you use JavaScript extensions like Flow or TypeScript.
Even without those, React has built-in type-checking capabilities that can help you identify issues early. Given that Angular also employs TypeScript, it's wise to learn it alongside JavaScript. If you agree, consider the Ultimate TypeScript course on Udemy.
For more options, don't hesitate to check my list of free TypeScript courses for web developers.
8. Form Helpers
In addition to type checkers, it's beneficial to learn form helpers such as Redux Form, which is ideal for managing form state in Redux. You can also explore Formik, Formsy, and Final Form.
9. Routing
Components are the heart of React's powerful declarative programming model, and routing components are crucial for any application.
React Router provides a set of navigational components that work seamlessly with your application. Whether you want bookmarkable URLs for your web app or a flexible navigation system for React Native, React Router is your go-to solution.
Alongside React Router, you might also want to explore Router 5, Redux-First Router, and React Router.
Both Max's React 16 — The Complete Guide and Stephen Grider's Modern React with Redux courses cover React Router comprehensively.
10. API Clients
Nowadays, it's rare to build isolated GUIs; instead, you'll likely develop applications that communicate with others via APIs like REST and GraphQL.
Fortunately, there are numerous API clients for React developers. Here’s a list:
REST
- Fetch
- SuperAgent
- axios
GraphQL
- Apollo
- Relay
- urql
Apollo Client is my favorite, offering an easy way to utilize GraphQL for building client applications. It's designed to help you quickly create a UI that fetches data using GraphQL, compatible with any JavaScript front-end.
If you're unfamiliar with GraphQL and REST, I recommend taking the time to learn them. For courses, consider:
- GraphQL with React: The Complete Developers Guide
- REST API Design, Development & Management
11. Utility Libraries
These libraries simplify your work. There are many utility libraries available for React developers, including:
- Lodash
- Moment
- classnames
- Numeral
- RxJS
- Ramda
I don't recommend learning all of these, and neither does the roadmap. Only Lodash, Moment, and Classnames are highlighted, suggesting that you should start with them.
12. Testing
Testing is a crucial skill for React developers, often overlooked. To stay ahead of the competition, focus on libraries that assist in testing, including options for unit testing, integration testing, and end-to-end testing.
Here’s a list of libraries from the roadmap:
Unit Testing
- Jest
- Enzyme
- Sinon
- Mocha
- Chai
- AVA
- Tape
End-to-End Testing
- Selenium, Webdriver
- Cypress
- Puppeteer
- Cucumber.js
- Nightwatch.js
Integration Testing
- Karma
You can choose any library to learn, but Jest and Enzyme are highly recommended. The Complete React Web Developer Course (with Redux) covers testing React applications using both Jest and Enzyme.
13. Internationalization
This is an important topic for front-end development, especially for global applications. You may need to support local versions for countries like Japan, China, Spain, and other European nations.
The roadmap suggests learning technologies such as:
- React Intl
- React i18next
Both libraries provide React components and APIs for formatting dates, numbers, and strings, including pluralization and translation management.
14. Server-Side Rendering
You might wonder about the difference between server-side rendering and client-side rendering. Let’s clarify that before discussing libraries supporting server-side rendering with React.
In client-side rendering, the browser downloads minimal HTML, then renders JavaScript and fills in the content. In contrast, server-side rendering involves rendering React components on the server and delivering the output HTML to the client or browser.
The roadmap recommends the following for server-side rendering:
- Next.js
- After.js
- Rogue
I suggest that learning just Next.js is sufficient. Thankfully, Max's React 16 — The Complete Guide covers the basics of Next.js, providing a solid starting point.
15. Static Site Generator
Gatsby.js is a modern static site generator that allows you to create personalized, dynamic experiences. It combines your data with JavaScript to produce well-structured HTML content.
16. Backend Framework Integration
React on Rails integrates Rails with Facebook’s React front-end framework, enabling server-side rendering often used for SEO and UX performance, which is not typically provided by Rails/webpacker.
17. Mobile
Learning React can be highly beneficial in mobile development, as React Native is quickly becoming the standard for building mobile applications with a native look and feel.
The roadmap suggests familiarizing yourself with:
- React Native
- Cordova/PhoneGap
However, I believe that focusing solely on React Native is sufficient. There are also excellent courses available, such as Stephen Grider’s The Complete React Native and Redux Course, which teaches how to build full React Native mobile apps quickly.
18. Desktop
There are React-based frameworks for creating desktop GUIs, such as React Native Windows, which enables you to build native UWP and WPF applications using React.
The roadmap suggests exploring:
- Proton Native
- Electron
- React Native Windows
However, these options are more suitable for advanced exploration. If you've mastered React, consider delving into them.
19. Virtual Reality
If you’re interested in developing virtual reality applications, frameworks like React 360 allow you to create immersive 360 and VR experiences using React. If this area intrigues you, further exploration of React 360 is advisable.
20. FullStack React
For those who enjoy reading alongside taking courses, there's a book titled Full Stack React that offers insights from experts like Anthony Accomazzo, Nate Murray, Ari Lerner, Clay Allsopp, David Guttman, and Tyler McGinnis. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of web development, incorporating multiple frameworks.
You can find more about the book [here](https://www.example.com/fullstack-react).
That's a thorough overview of the complete React JS Roadmap. It's indeed comprehensive, and you may not be able to cover all these topics in the remaining months of 2023, but rest assured that these technologies will remain relevant, and you can use this roadmap as your guide in 2023.
Other Programming Articles you might find interesting: - The Frontend and Backend Developer RoadMap - The 2023 Java Developer RoadMap - 10 Reasons to Learn Python in 2023 - 10 Programming Languages You Can Learn in 2023 - 10 Tools Every Java Developer Should Know - 10 Reasons to Learn Java - 10 Frameworks Java and Web Developers Should Learn - 10 Tips to Become a Better Java Developer in 2023 - Top 5 Java Frameworks to Learn in 2023 - 10 Testing Libraries Every Java Developer Should Know - The 2023 DevOps RoadMap for Senior Developers - Top 10 Courses to Learn React Native in 2023 - 10 Free Courses to Learn React Hooks and Context API
Closing Notes
Thank you for reading this article. You might feel overwhelmed with the amount of material to cover and the courses to consider, but there's no need for concern.
Chances are, you may already be familiar with many of these topics, and there are plenty of useful free resources available, which I've linked throughout the article. The paid resources I’ve mentioned are also worth your time and investment.
I particularly favor Udemy courses due to their affordability and the value they provide, but you’re free to choose any course you prefer.
Ultimately, you should strive to gain a solid understanding of the skills discussed here.
Best of luck on your React JS journey! It's certainly not going to be easy, but by following this roadmap and guide, you're one step closer to becoming the React Developer you aspire to be.
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Wishing you all the best in your React journey!