The Extraordinary Tale of Head Transplants in Medicine
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The Journey into Head Transplantation
On a frigid night in Cleveland back in 1971, Dr. Robert White stood vigil over an operating table, his surgical coat stiff from hours of work. The sterile glow of fluorescent lights illuminated the scene as he observed a rhesus monkey, its neck marked by stitches in a continuous seam. This moment was the culmination of years of effort, months of anticipation, and the bitter struggles against animal rights activists, the press, and even fellow scientists—all for the sake of scientific advancement. After countless preparations and the preservation of one hundred monkey brains, the moment of truth arrived when the monkey's eyelids began to flutter.
White's patient, disconnected from its original body, had just awakened on a different torso. The monkey, now paralyzed from the neck down, instinctively attempted to bite, prompting White to ponder the profound question: "Have I reached a point where the human soul can be transplanted?" This may seem like a strange inquiry, but White had just