Exploring Words: A Journey Through Language and Meaning
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This article continues the exploration of fresh words and expressions collected during journeys into the intricate realms of literature and media, shared for your enjoyment and knowledge. While these terms might be new to me, you may be familiar with some or all, in which case, feel free to reflect on my lack of awareness—a continuous source of learning. Challenge yourself to see how many you recognize!
Epicormic — An adjective describing a shoot or branch that emerges from a previously dormant bud on a tree's trunk or limb. This term was noted on a sign at Westonbirt Arboretum.
Autotoxicity — Another sign at the arboretum featured this term, which refers to a biological phenomenon where a species suppresses the growth or reproduction of its own members by releasing chemicals into the environment. In this context, it indicates how sycamore seedlings eliminate other seedlings of the same species to enhance their survival. The arboretum is actively planting new trees to replace many ash trees that have succumbed to a disease known as "ash dieback."
Nunchaku — A weapon composed of two sticks connected by a short cord, chain, or rawhide. This term appeared in a news article. For more information on the weapon, check out this article:
Excited delirium (ED) and Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) — These controversial terms, which carry troubling racial connotations, are alarmingly used by police in the UK:
Aposematism — This term refers to the use of bright colors to signal toxicity or danger. I encountered this word while researching survival strategies in nature.
Parthenogenesis — From the same research, this term denotes a mode of reproduction that occurs without fertilization (asexual reproduction).
Sclerophyllous leaves — Referring to tough, resilient leaves that deter herbivory (found in certain plant species). This term was also part of my research.
Viviparity — This term describes the process of giving birth to live offspring rather than laying eggs, encountered during the same research.
Velleity — Representing the lowest level of volition or a mere inclination. I came across this word in an insightful article by Ben Ulansey:
A Proustian moment — A sensory experience that evokes a flood of memories, often from long ago or seemingly forgotten. This phrase was mentioned in an interview with writer Phillip Pullman regarding advice he would give to his younger self.
Felo-de-se — A Latin term denoting an individual who dies by suicide or as a consequence of committing a malicious act. This term was mentioned in the same interview.
Aphantasia — The inability to visualize people in one’s "mind’s eye." More about this condition can be found in the following article:
Carnauba — A wax used in candies to prevent melting, in pills to enhance swallowability, and as a thickener in cosmetics like lipstick and mascara.
Eponym — A term for a person after whom something, such as a discovery or place, is named, for example, diesel, sandwich, or mackintosh, as noted in the BBC show "Mastermind."
Anulus — Referring to the space between concentric circles, also discussed in the same show.
The subsequent terms are sourced from the remarkable “The Bastard of Istanbul” by Elif Shafak, a captivating novel that explores the cultural fusion of a city where East meets West, modernity clashes with tradition, and religion encounters secularism:
Simit — Also known as rosquilla, this is a circular bread typically coated with sesame seeds, prevalent in the cuisines of the former Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, particularly in Armenia, Turkey, and the Balkans.
Mellifluous — An adjective describing a sound that is sweetly smooth and pleasant to hear.
Mordant — An adjective, especially regarding humor, indicating a sharp or critical quality; biting.
Saturnine — An adjective suggesting a gloomy disposition, often related to a person or their demeanor.
Jicama — A crisp, white-fleshed edible tuber from the yam bean, commonly used in Mexican cuisine.
Janissary — An elite infantry member of the Ottoman Sultan’s household troops, recognized as the first modern standing army, possibly the first infantry force globally to use firearms, established under Sultans Orhan or Murad I and disbanded by Mahmud II in 1826.
Nef — A noun describing an ornate table centerpiece shaped like a ship used to hold items like napkins and condiments.
Interstice — A noun denoting a small intervening space.
Boutonnière (French) — A floral decoration, typically a single flower or bud, worn on a suit lapel.
Hebephrenic schizophrenia — Also referred to as ‘disorganized schizophrenia,’ this type typically manifests between the ages of 15–25, characterized by disorganized behavior and thought patterns, along with fleeting delusions and hallucinations.
Fictive — An adjective referring to something born of the imagination or related to fictional writing, often seen as synonymous with fictitious.
I hope you found this collection enjoyable, and please feel free to share your favorite terms in the comments.
As always, thank you for reading.
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Previous articles from The Word Collector:
Part 53 — Findom and Biblioklepting
Part 52 — Bump the Lamp with a Drabble Dabble
Part 51 — Blitzscaling Rishession
Part 50 — A Gallimaufry of Particitrousers
Part 49 — Kvetching, habit stacking, and loud budgeting
Part 48: Flex Your Rizz Bruv
Part 47: Bikeshedding Navvy Gravvy
Part 46: Astraphobic Badonkadonk
Part 45: Ergophobic Humdudgeon
Part 44 — Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobic Longiloquence
Part 43 — Stravaiging Shiznit
Part 42 — Model Collapse And Dezinformatsiya
Part 41 — A Flapdoodle of rapid unscheduled disassembly
Part 40 — Mulesing, Merkins, Quislings, Tallywags And Refoulment
Part 39 — Blowing off the hinky cobwebs
Part 38 — A Dreich Case Of Psychoterratic Solastalgia
Part 37 — A Cockamamie Collection Of Highkey Zhuzh
Part 36 — Keggers, Kerning, Çay and Crickets
Part 35 — Murmuring judges and anhedonia
Part 34 — A-quomodocunquizing-borborygmus
Part 33 — Going Monk Mode In Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu
Part 32 — Turpitudinous Tourons
Part 31 — Hurkle durkle, medicanes and misophonia
Part 30 — Immortal earworms
Part 29 — Government on the RAAC
Part 28 –Saved by a deus ex machina
Part 27 — Pre-Lapsarian Yakers
Part 26 — Fegans, Jorts, Rababs And Scotch Bonnets
Part 25 — Fissiparous Hegemony
Part 24 — Lollygag And Booktok
Part 23 — Patronymics And Samovars
Part 22 — Medium Is No Chronofage If YRMIRY
Part 21 — Everything Is Eellogofusciouhipoppokunurious
Part 20 — Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia And The Matthew Effect
Part 19 — A Nappuccino And Some Typo-Squatting
Part 18 — Yeeting Detritovres
Part 17 — An Inverted Pyramid Of Piffle On The Bed Of Procrustes
Part 16 — Having The Jones And Partisan Acrimony
Part 15 — Spycops In The Boondocks
Part 14 — Harlots, Stochastic Parrots, And The Devil’s Cufflinks
Part 13 — The Things We Make Exceptional
Part 12 — “Semper Fidelis” And Semantic Symbiosis
Part 11 — Heliophobic Hikikomori
Part 10 — Lenticular Clouds And Peque Peques
Part 9 — Big Red Boots And Nepo Babies
Part 8 — A Patina Of Smilies
Part 7 — Atavistic frou frou
Part 6-Mouth Breathers And Pearl Clutchers
Part 5 — The Lexophile’s Latest List
Part 4 — Revenge of the word collector
Part 3- An Etymological Extravaganza
Part 2- Return Of The Word Collector
Part 1 — A Moment In The Sun